sneak/Shared/Player.cs

using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Jumpy {
  class Player {
    enum Facing { Left, Right };
    enum Pose { Walking, Standing, Crouching, Stretching, SwordSwing, Jumping };
    enum AirState { Jumping, Ground, Falling };

    private Texture2D texture;
    private const int spriteSize = 48;
    private const int spriteWidth = 7;
    private const int moveSpeed = 180;
    private const int jumpSpeed = 600;
    private const int gravity = 2400;

    private Point position = new Point(64, 16);
    private Facing facing = Facing.Right;
    private Pose pose = Pose.Standing;
    private AirState airState = AirState.Ground;
    private double swordSwingTime = 0;
    private double jumpTime = 0;
    private double ySpeed = 0;

    public Player(Texture2D texture) {
      this.texture = texture;
    }

    public Point Position { get { return position; } }

    private Rectangle Bbox(Point position) {
      return new Rectangle(position.X - spriteWidth, position.Y - 7, spriteWidth * 2, 26);
    }

    public void Update(
        GameTime time, History<GamePadState> gamePad, History<KeyboardState> keyboard, 
        List<Rectangle> collisionTargets) {
      Point oldPosition = position;
      AirState oldAirState = airState;
      UpdateFromInput(time, gamePad, keyboard);

      Rectangle oldBbox = Bbox(oldPosition);
      Rectangle playerBbox = Bbox(position);
      bool standingOnGround = false;
      // TODO: implement https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bresenham%27s_line_algorithm
      // e.g. http://members.chello.at/~easyfilter/bresenham.html
      // TODO: currently player doesn't fall through a gap one tile wide; presumably this will
      // be fixed by switching to a line-rasterization approach.
      foreach (var rect in collisionTargets) {
        playerBbox = Bbox(position);

        // first we check for left-right collisions...
        if (playerBbox.Intersects(rect)) {
          if (oldBbox.Right <= rect.Left && playerBbox.Right > rect.Left) {
            position.X = rect.Left - spriteWidth;
          }
          if (oldBbox.Left >= rect.Right && playerBbox.Left < rect.Right) {
            position.X = rect.Right + spriteWidth;
          }
          playerBbox = Bbox(position);
        }
        // after fixing that, we check for hitting our head or hitting the ground.
        if (playerBbox.Intersects(rect)) {
          if (oldPosition.Y > position.Y) {
            int diff = playerBbox.Top - rect.Bottom;
            position.Y -= diff;
          } else {
            airState = AirState.Ground;
            int diff = playerBbox.Bottom - rect.Top;
            position.Y -= diff;
          }
        } else {
          playerBbox.Height += 1;
          if (playerBbox.Intersects(rect)) {
            standingOnGround = true;
            Debug.AddRect(rect, Color.Cyan);
          } else {
            Debug.AddRect(rect, Color.Green);
          }
        }
      }
      if (oldAirState != AirState.Ground && standingOnGround) {
        airState = AirState.Ground;
        ySpeed = 0.0;
      }
      if (airState == AirState.Ground && !standingOnGround) {
        airState = AirState.Falling;
        ySpeed = 0.0;
      }

      if (airState == AirState.Ground) {
        Debug.AddRect(playerBbox, Color.Red);
      } else if (airState == AirState.Jumping) {
        Debug.AddRect(playerBbox, Color.Orange);
      } else {
        Debug.AddRect(playerBbox, Color.Yellow);
      }
    }
    
    // TODO: refactor input to have a virtual "which directions & buttons were being pressed"
    // instead of complicated if-statements in this function.
    // TODO: refactor to use a state-machine.
    void UpdateFromInput(
      GameTime time, History<GamePadState> gamePad, History<KeyboardState> keyboard) {
      if ((gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.A) && gamePad[1].IsButtonUp(Buttons.A) ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.J) && keyboard[1].IsKeyUp(Keys.J)) &&
          airState == AirState.Ground) {
        pose = Pose.Jumping;
        airState = AirState.Jumping;
        jumpTime = 0.5;
        ySpeed = -jumpSpeed;
        return;
      }

      if ((gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.X) && gamePad[1].IsButtonUp(Buttons.X) ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.K) && keyboard[1].IsKeyUp(Keys.K))
          && swordSwingTime <= 0) {
        pose = Pose.SwordSwing;
        swordSwingTime = 0.3;
        return;
      }

      Vector2 leftStick = gamePad[0].ThumbSticks.Left;
      // TODO: have keyboard directions cancel each other out if mutually-incompatible keys are
      // held down?
      if (gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.DPadLeft) || leftStick.X < -0.5 ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.A)) {
        facing = Facing.Left;
        pose = Pose.Walking;
        position.X -= (int) (moveSpeed * time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
      } else if (gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.DPadRight) || leftStick.X > 0.5 ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.D)) {
        facing = Facing.Right;
        pose = Pose.Walking;
        position.X += (int) (moveSpeed * time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
      } else if (gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.DPadDown) || leftStick.Y < -0.5 ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.S)) {
        pose = Pose.Crouching;
      } else if (gamePad[0].IsButtonDown(Buttons.DPadUp) || leftStick.Y > 0.5 ||
          keyboard[0].IsKeyDown(Keys.W)) {
        pose = Pose.Stretching;
      } else {
        pose = Pose.Standing;
      }

      if (jumpTime > 0) {
        jumpTime -= time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
      }
      if (swordSwingTime > 0) {
        swordSwingTime -= time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
        pose = Pose.SwordSwing;
      }

      if (airState == AirState.Jumping || airState == AirState.Falling) {
        position.Y += (int) (ySpeed * time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds);
        ySpeed += gravity * (float) time.ElapsedGameTime.TotalSeconds;
      }
      if (airState == AirState.Jumping && pose != Pose.SwordSwing) {
        pose = Pose.Jumping;
      }
   
      // TODO: also bound player position by the right edge of the World?
      position.X = Math.Max(position.X, 0 + spriteWidth);
    }

    private int spritePosition(Pose pose, GameTime time) {
      int frameNum = (time.TotalGameTime.Milliseconds / 125) % 4;
      if (frameNum == 3) {
        frameNum = 1;
      }
      switch (pose) {
        case Pose.Walking:
          return 6 + frameNum;
        case Pose.Stretching:
          return 18 + frameNum;
        case Pose.Jumping:
          if (jumpTime > 0.25) {
            return 15;
          } else if (jumpTime > 0) {
            return 16;
          } else {
            return 17;
          }
        case Pose.SwordSwing:
          if (swordSwingTime > 0.2) {
            return 30;
          } else if (swordSwingTime > 0.1) {
            return 31; 
          } else {
            return 32;
          }
        case Pose.Crouching:
          return 25;
        case Pose.Standing:
        default:
          return 7;
      }
    }

    public void Draw(SpriteBatch spriteBatch, Camera camera, GameTime time) {
      // TODO: don't create so many "new" things that could be cached / precomputed.
      int index = spritePosition(pose, time);
      Rectangle textureSource = new Rectangle(index * spriteSize, 0, spriteSize, spriteSize);
      Vector2 spriteCenter = new Vector2(spriteSize / 2, spriteSize / 2);
      SpriteEffects effect = facing == Facing.Right ?
        SpriteEffects.FlipHorizontally : SpriteEffects.None;
      Vector2 drawPos = new Vector2(position.X - camera.Left, position.Y);
      spriteBatch.Draw(texture, drawPos, textureSource, Color.White, 0f, spriteCenter,
        Vector2.One, effect, 0f);
    }
  }
}